• Benninga and Nurko et al. Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Neonate/Toddler. Gastroenterology 2016;150:1443–1455
• Rosen et al. Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Clinical Practice Guidelines: Joint Recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition and the European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition JPGN 2018;66: 516–554
• Dupont and Vandenplas. Different thickening complexes with pectin in infant anti-regurgitation formula. Acta Paediatrica.2019; 00:1-10
• Levy, E.I., Salvatore, S., Vandenplas, Y. et al. Prescription of acid inhibitors in infants: an addiction hard to break. Eur J Pediatr 179, 1957–1961 (2020)
• Dipasquale V, Cicala G, Spina E and Romano C (2022) A Narrative Review on Efficacy and Safety of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Children. Front. Pharmacol. 13:839972
•Wang Y, Wintzell V, Ludvigsson JF, Svanström H, Pasternak B. Association Between Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Risk of Asthma in Children. JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(4):394–403

Take NOVA CUP 3rd Round Quiz
for a chance to win Valuable gifts

/5

NOVA CUP 3rd Round Quiz

Make sure to answer all the questions and collect the maximum score of 5/5 to enter the draw.

Don’t be discouraged if you don’t, you can try again in the next rounds.

1 trial is available in each round…best of luck!

The number of attempts remaining is 1

Kindly enter accurate personal data to be able to identify the winners

1 / 5

GER is seen more than once a day in 41% to 67% of healthy infants with a peak at 4 months of age

2 / 5

According to Rome IV criteria for GER diagnosis, infants should be presenting regurgitations for 2 or more times per day for less than 3 weeks

3 / 5

According to ESPGHAN & NASPGHAN, which of the below is recommended for GER management in the absence of alarm signs?

4 / 5

The majority of reflux episodes seen in infants are acidic

5 / 5

Which of the below organ systems are affected by the long-term use of PPIs?

Your score is